“Tell me and I'll forget; show me and I may remember; involve me and I'll understand.”
Chinese proverb.
Whilst we know and understand the importance of student performance in national tests, examinations and qualifications, learning cannot be limited to these; Deep Learning involves wider world skills and techniques to support future learning and roles.
At Outwood Grange Academy deep learning is driven by:
• Teaching
• Learning
• Voice
• Assessment for Learning
• Literacy and Numeracy
• Motivation and extending learning
Deep Learning does not just refer to the above areas but is an approach to study. Deep and Surface are two approaches derived from research by Marton and Säljö (1976) and since elaborated by Ramsden (1992), Biggs (1987, 1993) and Entwistle (1981), among others.
Learners may be classified as “deep” or “surface”. They are not attributes of individuals, one person may use both approaches at different times, they may also have preference to one rather than the other. To be a lifelong learner ready for the 21st century a “deeper” approach to learning is required if students are to compete in the ever changing economic world we live in.
Features of Deep and Surface Learning:
|
Deep |
Surface |
|
Focus is on “what is signified” |
Focus is on the “signs” (or on the learning as a signifier of something else) |
|
Relates previous knowledge to new knowledge |
Focus on unrelated parts of the task |
|
Relates knowledge from different courses |
Information for assessment is simply memorised |
|
Relates theoretical ideas to everyday experience |
Facts and concepts are associated unreflectively |
|
Relates and distinguishes evidence and argument |
Principles are not distinguished from examples |
|
Organises and structures content into coherent whole |
Task is treated as an external imposition |
|
Emphasis is internal, from within the student |
Emphasis is external from demands of assessment |