Deep Learning

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“Tell me and I'll forget; show me and I may remember; involve me and I'll understand.”

Chinese proverb.

Whilst we know and understand the importance of student performance in national tests, examinations and qualifications, learning cannot be limited to these; Deep Learning involves wider world skills and techniques to support future learning and roles.

At Outwood Grange Academy deep learning is driven by:

•    Teaching
•    Learning
•    Voice
•    Assessment for Learning
•    Literacy and Numeracy
•    Motivation and extending learning

Deep Learning does not just refer to the above areas but is an approach to study.  Deep and Surface are two approaches derived from research by Marton and Säljö (1976) and since elaborated by Ramsden (1992), Biggs (1987, 1993) and Entwistle (1981), among others.

Learners may be classified as “deep” or “surface”.  They are not attributes of individuals, one person may use both approaches at different times, they may also have preference to one rather than the other.  To be a lifelong learner ready for the 21st century a “deeper” approach to learning is required if students are to compete in the ever changing economic world we live in.

Features of Deep and Surface Learning:

Deep

Surface

Focus is on “what is signified”

Focus is on the “signs” (or on the learning as a signifier of something else)

Relates previous knowledge to new knowledge

Focus on unrelated parts of the task

Relates knowledge from different courses

Information for assessment is simply memorised

Relates theoretical ideas to everyday experience

Facts and concepts are associated unreflectively

Relates and distinguishes evidence and argument

Principles are not distinguished from examples

Organises and structures content into coherent whole

Task is treated as an external imposition

Emphasis is internal, from within the student

Emphasis is external from demands of assessment



(based on Ramsden, 1988)

‘We learn most effectively when we think things through for ourselves.’ (Scottish CCC, 1996)

‘A good teacher makes you think, even when you don’t want to.’ Tom, aged 10

The Deep Learning ethos and the use of the Learning Model aids students in recognising all attributes which lie within them and helps them to bring them to the surface. By developing these skills and qualities and approaches to study, we are educating the whole student in preparation for life experiences and challenges.

“Next to national defence, skills are probably the most important task and priority for this nation.”
Lord Leitch 2008

Sources:  http://www.learningandteaching.info/learning/deepsurf.htm#ixzz1K44Ddhjt

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